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Varicose veins are usually graded according to the CEAP classification. This included 4 parameters: Clinical, Etiology, Anatomy and Pathophysiology.


Clinical:

C0 - No clinical signs

C1 - Telangiectasia(spider veins) or Reticular veins

C2 - Large varicose veins

C3 - Edema

C4 - Skin changes without ulceration

C5 - Skin changes with healed ulceration

C6 - Skin changes with active ulceration

 

Etiology:

EC - Congenital

EP - Primary

ES - Secondary (usually our to DVT)

 

Anatomy:

AS - Superficial veins

AD - Deep veins

AP - Perforating veins


Pathology:

PR - Reflux

PO - Obstruction

PR-O - Both

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